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Subject line report-05-3
Subject line study

9 ways to boost internal comms open rates

An analysis of 69,000+ emails sent to employees — and their average open rates — to find what works

Subject lines can make or break an email

More than 70% of employees say they would prefer their leaders send vital updates — the kinds of insights teams need to do their jobs — by email.

We looked at average open rates across 69,000 internal email sends and how they correlated to subject line qualities like:

  • Length
  • Punctuation
  • Parts of speech
  • Capitalization
  • Emoji use
  • Sentiment

We cut the data by industry, sender, and audience to see how engagement varies across them. Insights span 700+ organizations — from startups to global enterprises. Here’s what we learned.

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A preview of what's inside

Knowing where teams expect to see vital information is half the battle. Getting them to open it and act on it still stands between you and success.

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1. Stick to 3–6 words

What you say matters most, but how you say it has a big impact, too. Focus on what’s viewable on mobile, and you’ll have the best shot at grabbing a reader’s attention no matter where they are. A length of 31–49 characters helps you optimize even more.

→ We share the exceptions — by industry, author, and reader, and what best practices will help you engage each.

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2. Avoid question marks

Tell your readers what you want them to know. Across all the subject lines we studied, numbers and dashes were the most common characters used, but their presence or absence had little effect on open rates overall. The absence of a question mark, though, did make a statistical difference.

→ We share before and after examples of each best practice in action.

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...plus 7 more tips

Successful sends come from studying your audience — knowing what they value, when they’re available, and how much and how often they need to hear from you to be successful in their role. 

→ We end this report with a guide to other organizations, advice to lead with empathy, and former White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki's "what to do if you get it wrong" action plan.

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To find what makes for a strong subject line, we analyzed the average open rates of 69,000+ emails sent through Axios HQ between June 2022 and August 2024.

Who we are:

  • Axios HQ is an internal communication platform powered by Smart Brevity® — a data-backed communications formula. Rooted in years of research, Axios HQ’s tools, templates, and AI make it possible for any communicator to distill vital information in less time, and deliver it to staff inboxes. 

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Level up your internal comms

Axios HQ has all the tools, templates, and data you need to launch — and track — high-impact internal communications.

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